
Finegan DP, Scheel M, Robinson JB, et al. Modeling internal shorting process in large-format Li-Ion cells. Consumer Product Safety Alert: Household Batteries Can Cause Chemical Burns.

Development of an experimental Testbed for research in lithium-ion battery management systems.

Don't vape around flammable gasses or liquids, such as oxygen, propane, or gasoline.Protect your vape from extreme temperatures by not leaving it in direct sunlight or in your car on a hot summer day or freezing cold night, and do not charge it in extreme temperatures.Charge your vape on a clean, flat surface, away from anything that can easily catch fire and someplace you can clearly see it-not a couch or pillow where it may more easily overheat or get turned on accidentally.Don't mix different brands of batteries, don't use batteries with different charge levels, and don't use old and new batteries together. Only use batteries recommended for your device.If your vape did not come with instructions or you have questions, contact the manufacturer.

Make sure you read and understand the manufacturer's recommendations for use and care of your device.Until all vapes and vape batteries conform to strong and consistent safety standards, your best protection against vape battery fires or explosions may be knowing as much as possible about your device and how to properly handle and charge its batteries.
